Guide
for Parents: Facts about Methamphetamine, Cocaine and Marijuana
METHAMPHETAMINE:
Facts for Parents
Methamphetamine is not the
biker drug it was in the 1960’s. Today’s meth is much stronger and contains
more harsh chemicals.
The number of high school
students using methamphetamine continues to rise.
Three Nebraska Teenagers
have died from methamphetamine overdoses since 1996.
Young girls are drawn to
methamphetamine for the ability to lose weight fast. Methamphetamine literally
eats away at body muscle and body fat.
40% of methamphetamine
users are female.
Methamphetamine can
severely alter the way the brain functions. It decreases dopamine (the feel
good chemical in the brain.)
Short-term effects include
paranoia, loss of appetite, severe weight loss, aggressive behavior, acne, body
sores, hallucinations and convulsions.
Long term effects include
depression, lung and kidney damage, tooth decay, putrid decay, putrid body
odor, paranoid-schizophrenia, brain damage and death.
Methamphetamine can be
smoked, injected, snorted or taken orally.
Methamphetamine comes from
two sources: (1) importation from Mexico and the southwest border states; and
(2) local labs producing “homegrown” meth.
Many of the ingredients in
meth are poisonous—gasoline, ether, lye, rat killer, red phosphorous, and
iodine.
The initial ‘high’ from
meth will last 8 to 24 hours. The ‘crash’ will last up to three days.
Withdrawal symptoms will
last 30-90 days.
A ‘recipe’ for meth is
available on the Internet. It sounds simple; however, the chemicals are
volatile and explosive. People have generated explosions and have died while
attempting to make meth.
Meth labs can be found in
homes, motel rooms, even in the trunk of cars.
MARIJUANA:
Facts for Parents
Marijuana is a serious
threat—a dangerous, addictive drug. THC, the main psychoactive ingredient in
marijuana, is much stronger today than it was in the 1960’s. Stronger marijuana
means stronger effects.
The average age of first
time use of marijuana in Nebraska is 13 years of age or under.
Studies show that
adolescents who use marijuana are at much higher risk to use other drugs.
Marijuana is fat-soluble
and remains in cells for weeks. The brain is one-third fat, and marijuana
impairs thinking and concentrating skills, alters a person’s sense of time, and
hinders short-term memory. Marijuana has triggered attacks of mental illness,
schizophrenia, and bi-polar (manic depressive psychosis).
Marijuana impairs motor
skills, coordination, perception and judgment. It is the cause of car crashes,
injuries and trauma.
Synthetic THC can be
manufactured in a pill, suppository, or nasal spray forms for treating nausea,
vomiting or AIDS-wasting syndrome. However, other, more effective medicines are
available.
Marijuana can lower testosterone
levels, can decrease sperm count, and can reduce muscle mass in males. In
females, marijuana can disrupt menstrual cycles and hormone production.
COCAINE:
Facts for Parents
Cocaine is a powerful
central nervous system stimulant with both physical and psychological addictive
properties.
Cocaine powder can be
inhaled or injected. Free base ‘Crack’ cocaine can be smoked.
Physical and psychological
effects may occur in seconds and last as long as 60 minutes. When the immediate
effects have diminished ‘crashing’ commonly occurs. This is extremely
unpleasant and often accompanied by depression, suicidal tendencies, anxiety,
tremors, irritability, feelings of fatigue and depression, plus a craving for
more cocaine.
Even first time users may
experience seizures or heart attacks, which can be fatal.
How can I tell if my child
is on drugs?
Symptoms of drug use might
include:
Excessive mood changes
Loss of appetite and/or
unexplained weight loss
Changes in sleep habits
Changes in friends and
activities
Symptoms of paranoia
Be alert for drug
paraphernalia and/or unusual odors.
What should I do if I
suspect my child is using drugs?
Get help. Call your
pastor, school counselor, medical personnel, law enforcement. They can give you
advice or refer you to someone who will help. Document why you suspect your
child may be on drugs. Don’t just ignore your feelings, your child’s life may
depend on your actions.
How can I prevent my child
from getting involved with drugs?
One of the greatest
deterrents is talking with your kids about drugs. Drug usage is almost always
due to rebellion, alienation, despair, peer pressure or some combination. As a
parent you can have a powerful effect on how your kids deal with these things.
Take a stand. Talk to your
kids about drugs. Start when they are young. Kids will probably be exposed to
drugs from kindergarten on, so say it early, say it often.
Set the rules! Be specific
and consistent. Kids need to know exactly what the rules are. They must be
clear, reasonable and enforced. Every kid will try to find our exactly how far
he or she can go.
Educate yourself. Learn
why drugs are so dangerous and how they can destroy your family.
Get involved. Participate
in your child’s life. Get to know their friends, their teachers. Encourage them
to participate in school and community activities and become involved in those
activities yourself. Be available for your child when he or she wants to talk.
Listen attentively! Be a good role model.
Back to the
top.